DAMPAK PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PADA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI DESA TENJOLAYA KECAMATAN PASIRJAMBU KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Abstract

Poverty is a global problem that continues to be a challenge,

including in Kabupaten Bandung, which has the largest number of poor people,

at 258.61 thousand. Tenjolaya Village in Pasirjambu Sub-district is one of the

areas with a high poverty rate. The Family Hope Program (PKH) aims to help

poor families meet their basic needs. This research focuses on the impact of PKH

on meeting the needs of Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Tenjolaya Village, using

qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results show

that PKH has a positive impact in fulfilling primary (food, shelter, education,

health), secondary (household furniture, electronic devices), and tertiary

(vehicles, communication devices) needs. However, there are also negative

impacts such as dependence on assistance, misuse of funds, lack of initiative,

and insufficient assistance. The main problem found in this study is the lack of

monitoring of the use of PKH assistance. Researchers propose the “BAIK

(Information Acceleration Assistance for PKH Recipient Families)” program

using the community development (CD) method. This program aims to improve

the effectiveness of assistance and overcome the negative impacts.