Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial dengan Individu dan Keluarga

URGENSI PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI ORANG DENGAN HIV TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DI DEPOK

Yulfa Nurmasari, Arini Dwi Deswanti, Tuti Kartika — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Self-disclosure is defined as a person's ability to disclose information

about oneself to others. HIV-AIDS cases are growing very fast around the world,

as seen from the large number of people who have been infected by the virus.

This study aims to obtain a detailed description of self-disclosure with the

dimensions of: 1) Intention, 2) Frequency, 3) Positive-Negative, 4) Depth, and

5) Honesty. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research

type. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation,

and documentation studies. Informant selection techniques in this study using

purposive. Checking the validity of the data uses credibility (persistence,

triangulation, and reference materials), dependability, and confirmability tests.

The results showed that out of 4 informants, only 1 informant had fully disclosed

himself to the social environment, namely family, social friends, and the

community. One of the informant factors revealed their social environment

because the informant was an activist working in the field of HIV, so the

informant felt he had a responsibility to disclose himself to his social

environment. Meanwhile, 3 other informants revealed themselves only to peers

and support groups. This was because the three informants were worried that

if they revealed themselves they would be discriminated against by their social

environment. Based on these results, a program was proposed which was

named Training on skills for PLHIV in expressing themselves to their social

environment in Kuldesak, Depok City. The aim of this program is to provide

knowledge and skills to PLHIV, so that PLHIV can convey information about

their positive status to the social environment. Meanwhile, recommendations

related to further research to support future research, namely in order to be

able to dig deeper about disclosing the status of PLHIV to the social

environment by using dimensions other than what the researchers have done.

Self-Stigma orang Dengan HIV/AIDS di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Female Plus Bandung

Hanyra’idah Widya Mutiara, Meiti Subardhini , Sulistyary Ardiyantika — Sun, 02 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Self-stigma is a condition in which a person views themself negatively and believes that the stigma given by society to the person is the truth. This study aims to determine the description of Self-Stigma experienced by PLWHA at Female Plus Bandung NGO. This study used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive model, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The number of informants in this research was three people with the determination of data sources using purposive sampling technique. This study describes the feeling of fear of self-condition, the bad stamp of society that is approved, and the process of self-stigma. Where the stages or processes of self-stigma include awareness, approval, application and impact. This study shows various forms of stigma received or experienced by informants such as negative views, bad labels, exclusion, and discrimination. These experiences bring impact and changes in the lives of PLWHA not only psychologically and mentally but also socially. The results showed that the three informants had accepted their condition and did not stigmatize themselves. However, the experiences of stigmatization that they gained have an impact on their lives until now such as filtering friendships, withdrawing, and unwillingness to have a romantic relationship. This shows a lack of self-confidence in PLWHA, so the researcher proposes a capacity building program to increase a positive view of PLWHA and how or the efforts that can be made by PLWHA in dealing with all forms of stigma from the community through educational groups, so as to minimize the occurrence of Self-Stigma in People with HIV/AIDS.

PELAKSANAAN KONSEP CREATING SHARED VALUE (CSV) PADA PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA HORTIKULTURA ORGANIK PT PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK TRANSMISI JAWA BAGIAN TENGAH

Mohammad Asrori, Ahmad Yaneri — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Creating Shared Value (CSV) is an innovative concept for

implementing a company's CSR or TJSL program through business strategies

and efforts to minimize social problems in society which are integrated into a

strategy for sharing beneficial values. PT PLN (Persero) Central Java

Transmission Main Unit has transmission assets that pass through residential

areas. The company's business sustainability is carried out through the

Environmental Social Responsibility (TJSL) program strategy which focuses on

improving the welfare of the community around transmission assets to

strengthen local clusters in creating value for mutual benefit. The focus of this

research is to obtain an in-depth description of the implementation of the CSV

Concept in the PT PLN (Persero) Central Java Transmission Main Unit's Organic

Horticulture Cultivation Development Program with the aim of describing: 1)

Characteristics of informants; 2) Business value; 3) Social value; 4) Supporting

Factors; and 5) Inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative descriptive

method using primary and secondary data sources. The informants in this

research are parties directly involved in implementing the program, namely the

TJSL Manajer of PT PLN (Persero) Central Java Transmission Main Unit,

Program Management Consultant CSR Filantra, and several administrators

from the beneficiaries of the Mekarsari Farmers Group 4. Data collection

techniques in This research uses in-depth interviews, participant observation,

and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the

implementation of the CSV Concept in the PT PLN (Persero) Central Java

Transmission Main Unit's Organic Horticulture Cultivation Development

Program has fulfilled several aspects of business value and social value, but

there are still obstacles to optimizing future program development so that it

can maximize the sharing of beneficial values. can be felt by both parties.

Researchers formulate proposals for the Empowered Farmers program as

recommendations from the results of the research carried out.

Abstrak: Creating Shared Value (CSV) merupakan konsep pe

Solidaritas Sosial Remaja Anggota Komunitas Barcaf (Barudak Cafe) di Kelurahan Pasirkaliki Kecematan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi

Lutfi Arifiandi Azhar, Sakroni Sakroni, Ujang Muhyidin — Sun, 02 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Social solidarity is a situation in which a relationship between individuals and or groups based on moral feelings and shared beliefs is strengthened by shared emotional experiences. This study aims to examine the social solidarity of adolescent members of the BARCAF community in Pasirkaliki Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City. The aspects studied include feeling, sharing, and needing each other. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 3 youth members of the BARCAF community aged 15-24 years. The data collection technique used was semi-structured in-depth interviews by checking the validity of the data using data triangulation. The results of the study show that as a whole the members of the BARCAF community have social solidarity behavior in accordance with the aspects of feeling, sharing, and needing each other. Although overall the social solidarity relations of members of the BARCAF community are quite good, on the sentimental aspect there are still many members who do not have the same feeling towards fellow community members due to the lack of awareness of each member to get to know each other better. So the researchers recommend a program to improve social life skills to improve social skills among members as an effort to increase social solidarity among members of the BARCAF community.

IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI SENTRA HANDAYANI JAKARTA TIMUR

Mochamed Rizky Savero, Silvia Fatmah Nurusshobah, Moch Zaenal Hakim — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Implementation of Social Guidance is an activity that needs to be

carried out in the rehabilitation process for children in conflict with the law

(ABH). In implementing social guidance, it is necessary to pay attention to three

aspects according to Tohirin, namely environmental socialization,

environmental adaptation and social interaction. This research aims to

describe and analyze: (1) the characteristics of the informants, (2) the

implementation of social guidance towards ABH in the aspect of ability to

socialize with their environment, (3) the implementation of social guidance

towards ABH in the aspect of adaptability, (4) the implementation of social

guidance towards ABH in the aspect of social interaction abilities. This study

used descriptive qualitative method. The data source used was a purposive

technique to determine five informants consisting of 3 ABH, 1 social worker and

1 social counselor. In collecting data, in-depth interview techniques,

observation and documentation studies were used. The research results show

that children learn to socialize well, adapt their behavior to social rules, and

build confidence in their future. However, there are still challenges in dealing

with children's emotions, honesty and anxiety regarding past problems. The

closeness between social workers/social counselors and children is very

important to increase the effectiveness of social guidance. Recommendations

for the program "Improving Skills in Social Guidance for ABH" are proposed to

improve the implementation of social guidance and child rehabilitation

outcomes at the Jakarta Handayani Center.

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL YANG DITERIMA LANSIA DARI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA TANGGULWELAHAN KECAMATAN BESUKI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

Firda Nihayatus Solekhah, Ellya Susilowati, Harapan Lumban Gaol — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Social support is verbal or non-verbal assistance, advice, attention,

care, a sense of belonging, appreciation, real assistance or behavior provided

by others in their social environment, both individuals and groups. This study

aims to obtain an overview of: 1) emotional support, 2) instrumental support,

3) informative support, and 4) appreciation support for respondents. The

method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive survey.

The sources used are primary and secondary sources. The population in this

study were 115 elderly beneficiary families of the Family Hope Program in

Tanggulwelahan Village, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency. The sampling

technique in this study was simple random sampling with a sample size of 53

respondents. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and

documentation studies. The research instrument used is a rating scale. The

validity test used is face validity and the validity test uses SPSS Version 25,

and the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha with the results of 0.886> 0.600

(highly reliable). The results showed that the social support received by

elderly PKH beneficiary families in Tanggulwelahan Village was high. In the

aspect of appreciation support, it has the lowest total score compared to

other aspects of social support. Therefore, a program “Increasing the Capacity

of Elderly Families through Elderly Family Development” is proposed

through counseling activities, social assistance planning, and procurement of

social activities. This research needs coordination with various parties so that

the results of the research can be used for the evaluation of the Family Hope

Program and the proposed program can prevent ongoing problems

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP ANAK BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DI SENTRA HANDAYANI JAKARTA

Eka Fitri Handayani, Muhammad Ananta Firdaus, Nono Sutisna — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Social support refers to the provision of assistance, both in material

and non-material forms (emotional, informational, and esteem support), from

individuals who care and have affection for someone, and it benefits the

individual. Those conditions motivated them to function well socially in their

lives. This study aimed to obtain an in-depth understanding of: 1) informant

characteristics, 2) emotional support for Children in conflict with the Law, 3)

esteem support for Children in conflict with the Law, 4) instrumental support

for Children in conflict with the Law, and 5) informational support for Children

in conflict with the Law. This research used a descriptive qualitative method.

The informants for this study numbered three individuals, selected through a

purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were: 1) in

depth interviews, 2) observation, and 3) documentary study. The data sources

for this research included primary data from family heads and secondary data

from social workers, as well as documentation or other information. The

validity of the data was examined through credibility testing, involving diligent

observation, triangulation, reference adequacy, and dependability testing. The

research results indicated that families were still insufficient in providing social

support to Children in conflict with the Law, particularly in terms of emotional,

esteem, and informational aspects, although instrumental support was

relatively good. Families lacked knowledge about the appropriate ways to

provide understanding and knowledge to Children in conflict with the Law, and

they also showed a lack of attention, as family visits to the Sentra were

infrequent due to busy work schedules, which significantly impacted emotional

instability in implementing social rehabilitation. Based on these issues, the

researcher proposed a program to enhance family social support for Children

in conflict with the Law at Sentra Handayani Jakarta to improve social support

provided by families to Children in conflict with the Law .

PERMASALAHAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SMAN 5 SEMARANG

Tarisa Maya Safitri, Tukino Tukino, Sulistyary Ardiyantika — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine the level of mental health problems

among students at Senior High School 5 Semarang. Mental health is one's own

ability to manage feelings and face daily difficulties. This research has two

aspects of mental health, namely the psychological stress aspect and the

psychological well-being aspect. This research uses a quantitative approach

with descriptive methods. The technique for determining respondents used a

stratified random sampling technique, totaling 31 respondents at each level

who were students in grades 10, 11 and 12 with a total of 93 respondents from

Senior High School 5 Semarang students. The data collection techniques used

were questionnaires, observation and documentation studies. In this research,

the face validity test and Cronbach's alpha reliability test were used. The

research results show that students' mental health is in the medium range,

where there is a tendency for stress levels to be quite significant and close to

high levels. Based on the problem analysis and needs analysis in the research,

the "Ruang Rasa" program was proposed. This program aims to reduce

students' psychological pressure.

Program Pelatihan Vokasional Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza di Sentra Baturraden

Hanismara Imandani Tsaqif, Aam Muharam, Ella Nurlela — Sun, 02 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Vocational training is a service system available in Social Welfare Institutions (LKS) and Centers that play an important role in increasing individual capabilities such as aspects of independence, interests and talents, and skills. For victims of drug abuse. On the other hand, vocational training is a means for victims of drug abuse who are in LKS and Sentra to learn about social skills in society.This research uses a qualitative approach with interview methods and purposive sampling techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out the vocational training program on aspects of independence, interests and talents, and skills of victims of drug abuse who are in Sentra Satria Baturraden. Vocational training for victims of drug abuse showed good results. The aspects of independence, interests and talents, and skills in victims of drug abuse are well honed. However, the interest and talent aspects still need to be maximized, so that victims of drug abuse can recover and live their lives as before. Therefore, the program in the proposed research to maximize the interests and talents of beneficiaries is Development of Skills Program for Interest and Talent Aspects through Service Partners of Sentra Satria Baturraden with the aim of increasing business and employment opportunities and providing reinforcement for self-restraint or abstinence with assertive behavior and maximizing interests and talents.

DAMPAK PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PADA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI DESA TENJOLAYA KECAMATAN PASIRJAMBU KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Yudha Dewantara Putra, Nike Vonika — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Poverty is a global problem that continues to be a challenge,

including in Kabupaten Bandung, which has the largest number of poor people,

at 258.61 thousand. Tenjolaya Village in Pasirjambu Sub-district is one of the

areas with a high poverty rate. The Family Hope Program (PKH) aims to help

poor families meet their basic needs. This research focuses on the impact of PKH

on meeting the needs of Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Tenjolaya Village, using

qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results show

that PKH has a positive impact in fulfilling primary (food, shelter, education,

health), secondary (household furniture, electronic devices), and tertiary

(vehicles, communication devices) needs. However, there are also negative

impacts such as dependence on assistance, misuse of funds, lack of initiative,

and insufficient assistance. The main problem found in this study is the lack of

monitoring of the use of PKH assistance. Researchers propose the “BAIK

(Information Acceleration Assistance for PKH Recipient Families)” program

using the community development (CD) method. This program aims to improve

the effectiveness of assistance and overcome the negative impacts.

PEMANFAATAN JEJARING KERJA HOME INDUSTRY KELUARGA MISKIN DI DESA BALEWANGI, KECAMATAN CISURUPAN, KABUPATEN GARUT

Alma Fachrunisa, Aribowo Aribowo, Teta Riasih — Sun, 02 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Networking is an important activity to support the success of a business owned by a home industry. In this case, the network is built between home industries owned by poor families with raw material suppliers and shop owners, in developing work networks, various things need to be considered: (1) purpose, (2) structure, (3) style and (4) value. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sampling thechnique sources uses purposive sampling techniques to determine seven informants consisting of three poor families home industry, two raw material suppliers and two shop owners. Data collection techniques used in depth interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) the achievement of goals to be achieved together, (2) the achievement of the division of roles and the flow of information well and easily, (3) the achievement of a work culture agreed upon and maintained by all parties in the network, and (4) the achievement of benefits felt by the home industry and the partners in the network. However, in the implementation of the poor family home industry network, there are obstacles in the aspect of purpose that need to be optimized, namely: (1) not maximizing the expansion of the network yet by home industry actors and (2) the lack of ability to promote home industry products. These two obstacles can have an impact on the income generated by home industry owners and networked partners. Therefore, it is necessary to maximize the expansion of the network of poor family home industry owners and increase the ability to promote processed home industry products through the "Home Industry Network Development" program with three activities carried out, namely hearings, group formation and culinary markets involving the Village Government and Local Government in order to create an expansion of the network built so as to increase the income of poor family home industry families and partners involved in the network.

LAYANAN KONSELING TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LEMBAGA KONSULTASI KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (LK3) KOTA TASIKMALAYA

Salma Alyashiffa Dzattira, Meiti Subardhini , Elin Herlina — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000